Many medieval castles in Germany were not intended as comfortable living spaces.
They were primarily constructed for territorial defense, military control, and the supervision of important trade routes. This is why castles are often located on hilltops or along rivers at strategic points.
Castle architecture prioritized defense over comfort. Small windows, thick stone walls, limited heating, and basic sanitation made everyday life difficult.
As a result, many nobles preferred to live in nearby manors or palaces, using castles mainly for protection, administration, or as symbols of power.
▶ For a structured overview of German castles by federal state and region,
please visit our Complete Guide to German Castles.